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EV charging and solar

Installing a home EV charger: what to expect

A walk through a typical Level 2 charger installation in an Edmonton home, from choosing a location and equipment to the permit, the install day and the final inspection.

7 min readFor homeowners3 illustrations

Before you buy a charger

It is tempting to order a charger online and then call an electrician. We suggest doing it the other way around, or at least getting a quick opinion first. The right charger depends on your panel, your parking spot and whether load management is needed, and some features only matter for certain setups.

Whatever you buy, make sure it is certified for use in Canada. Look for a recognized certification mark (such as CSA, cUL or cETL) on the unit and in the listing. Equipment without Canadian certification will not pass inspection, and inexpensive uncertified units are common online.

Also check:

  • Cable length. Long enough to reach your charge port from where the unit will mount, without stretching across a walkway.
  • Outdoor and cold ratings if it will be outside or in an unheated garage.
  • Adjustable current. Most units can be set to match the circuit, which matters if your panel is tight.
  • Load management features if your service is close to its limit. See EV load management devices.
  • Hardwired or plug-in. Both can be fine; we usually recommend hardwired for daily use.

Choosing the location

Start with where the car's charge port is. It might be on the driver's front fender, the passenger rear or the nose, and it varies by model. Then think about how you park, whether you might have two EVs one day, and where people walk.

FIG 01Alberta Electrical
Plan view of a two-car attached garage. Two cars are parked side by side. A charger is mounted on the front house wall between them. Dashed arcs show the cable reach to the charge ports of both cars. The door to the house is at one corner, labelled keep cable out of the path.ATTACHED GARAGE: WHERE TO MOUNT THE CHARGER (PLAN)overhead doorhouse wallCAR 1CAR 2charge port locationvaries by modelEVSEcable reach: aim toserve both baysDRdoor to house: keepcable out of the pathMount between baysnear the front wall
Mounting the charger on the front wall between two bays lets one cable reach either car while keeping it clear of the door into the house.

In an attached garage, the best spot is usually on the wall closest to the panel that still suits how you park. In a detached garage, the feed from the house becomes the main question. A detached garage often gets an underground feed and sometimes a subpanel, which can also power a workshop or heater.

For outdoor parking, see EV charging in an Edmonton winter for mounting height, snow and impact protection.

Getting power from the panel to the charger

The new circuit starts at a 2-pole breaker in your panel and runs to the charger location. In most Edmonton homes the panel is in the basement, so the route goes through the basement ceiling and into the garage through the rim board or foundation wall.

FIG 02Alberta Electrical
Section through a house. The panel sits in the basement with a new orange breaker. An orange circuit runs up into the joist space below the main floor, along to the garage wall, through the rim board and up to the wall-mounted charger. A label notes the penetration is sealed to maintain the fire and air barrier.TYPICAL CIRCUIT ROUTE: BASEMENT PANEL TO GARAGEbasement floormain floorPANELthrough joist space or ceilinggarage wallEVSEgarage slabnew 2-pole breakerthrough rim board,sealed fire and air barrierRoute length and finished ceilings drive labour more than the charger does.
A typical route runs from a new breaker in the basement panel through the joist space and rim board to a charger on the garage wall.

Where the wall between the house and an attached garage acts as a fire separation, any opening has to be sealed properly. The same goes for the air and vapour barrier, which matters a great deal in an Edmonton winter.

A finished basement adds time, because the route has to be fished through ceilings or run in a tidy surface raceway. An unfinished basement and a garage close to the panel is the easiest case. That is the main reason two quotes for two different homes can differ so much.

The steps, from first call to handover

FIG 03Alberta Electrical
Five numbered circles along a line: 1 site visit, 2 load check and quote in writing, 3 permit (highlighted) from the City of Edmonton or local safety codes officer, 4 install usually one day, 5 inspection and handover.HOW A HOME CHARGER JOB RUNS1Site visitpanel, route,location2Load checkand quotein writing3PermitCity of Edmontonor local SCO4Installusuallyone day5Inspectionand handoverSCO: safety codes officer. Outside Edmonton, permits come from the municipalityor its accredited agency.
A typical home charger job: site visit, load check and written quote, permit, installation and inspection.
  1. Site visit. We look at the panel, the route and where you want the charger, and ask about your car and driving.
  2. Load check and quote. We do the load calculation and give you a written scope and price. If a service upgrade or load management is needed, we explain why.
  3. Permit. We apply for the electrical permit. In Edmonton that is the City; elsewhere in Alberta it is your municipality or its accredited agency.
  4. Install day. Most straightforward installs are finished in a day. Power to the house may be off for a short time while the breaker is added.
  5. Inspection and handover. The work may be inspected by a safety codes officer. We set up the charger, show you how it works and leave you with the paperwork.
Good to knowKeep your paperwork

Save the permit number, the charger's settings and the invoice. Home insurers and future buyers may ask for them, and they make any later changes faster.

What drives the cost

We do not publish flat prices, because two charger installs can be very different jobs. These are the factors that move the number up or down:

FactorEasierMore involved
Panel capacityRoom for the new loadNeeds load management or a service upgrade
Panel spaceTwo open spacesFull panel, tandem breakers or an old panel
RouteShort, through an unfinished basementLong, through finished ceilings or underground
LocationAttached garageDetached garage, outdoor post or driveway
EquipmentYou supply a certified unitExtra protection, bollards or lighting

A written quote from us lists each of these for your home, so you can see exactly where the effort goes. If a choice you make, such as mounting location, would change the price a lot, we will point that out and suggest alternatives.

After the install

Most chargers have an app for scheduling and tracking energy. Set charging to overnight hours and, if your car allows, a departure time so it warms up before you leave.

There is very little maintenance. Hang the cable up after use, keep the connector out of slush and look at the cable now and then for cuts or flattening. If the breaker trips, you can reset it once. If it trips again, leave it off and call us.

SafetyLeave settings to the electrician

The charger's maximum current is set to match the circuit and your load calculation. Do not raise it in the app or with a dial inside the unit. That setting is part of what keeps the wiring safe.

Our home EV charger team handles the full job, backed by our 100% satisfaction guarantee.

Common questions

How long does a home charger installation take?

The install itself is usually done in a day. The overall timeline depends on permit processing and on whether a service upgrade or load management device is part of the job.

Can I install the charger myself and have an electrician check it?

We do not recommend it. The work involves the panel and a high-power circuit. Hiring a licensed electrician who pulls the permit is the safest route and avoids problems at inspection.

Do I need a charger certified for Canada?

Yes. Electrical equipment installed in Alberta must be approved for use in Canada. Check for a recognized certification mark before you buy.

Can I take my charger with me if I move?

A plug-in charger is easy to take. A hardwired one can be removed by an electrician, who should leave the circuit safely terminated for the next owner.

About this guideGeneral information, not a site assessment

Codes and permit rules change and every building is different. For work on your system, talk to a licensed electrician and your local permit authority.

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